Record in Java

1 min read Updated June 30, 2026

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Hey Java Buddies, Do you know the record in Java?

🔥 In Java, the record is identical to the class that acts as a carrier for immutable data. 🔥

📂 As per the documentation, records are described as classes that act as transparent carriers for immutable data.

✅ Help developers to focus on designing immutable data than complex behavior.

✅ Automatically implement data-driven methods such as equals and accessors.

✅ Reduce class boilerplate for the immutable classes.

✅ Design an object-oriented data model construction that describes a simple aggregation of values.

✅ Maintain long-standing Java principles such as nominal typing and migration compatibility.

✅ Complete a probable gap in Java’s type system. Provide language-level syntax for a typical programming pattern

✅ A record class declaration doesn’t have an extended clause. Its superclass is java.lang.record and cannot inherit from another class.

✅ A record is final. That means that the state of a record can not be enhanced later by another class using inheritance.

✅ It is immutable.

✅ Instance fields are not allowed in a record class.

Note:

🔔 Records were suggested and delivered in JDK 14 as a preview feature. Records features were finalized in JDK 16.

Tags:

#java #newfeatures #jdk #records #data #programming #design #language

What is a record in Java?

A record is a concise class for immutable data that auto-generates the constructor, accessors, equals, hashCode, and toString.

When were records added to Java?

Records were previewed in Java 14 and became a standard feature in Java 16.

When should I use a record?

Use records for simple, immutable data carriers such as DTOs and value objects.